THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FORMATION AMONG STUDENTS IN THE FIELD OF TECHNOLOGICAL MACHINES AND EQUIPMENT
Keywords:
professional competence, competency-based approach, engineering education, technological machines and equipment, competence model, pedagogical patterns, methodological principles, quality of education, Industry 4.0.Abstract
This article analyzes the foundations of forming the professional competence of students in "Technological Machines and Equipment" amid digital transformation. The structure of competence (motivational, cognitive, activity-based, reflective) is identified, and an integrated model based on systematicity and practice orientation is substantiated. The results contribute to improving the quality of engineering education and ensuring students' adaptability to industrial processes.##plugins.themes.default.displayStats.downloads##
References
1. ABET. (2023). Criteria for Accrediting Engineering Programs. https://www.abet.org
2. McClelland, D. C. (1973). Testing for competence rather than intelligence. American Psychologist, 28(1),
1–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034092
3. Boyatzis, R. E. (1982). The Competent Manager. Wiley.
4. Biggs, J. (1996). Enhancing teaching through constructive alignment. Higher Education, 32(3), 347–364.
5. Spady, W. (1994). Outcome-Based Education. ERIC.
6. Mulder, M. (2017). Competence-based vocational education. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-
41713-4
7. Froyd, J., Wankat, P., & Smith, K. (2012). Five major shifts in engineering education. Journal of Engineering
Education, 101(1), 13–39.Kolmos, A., de Graaff, E., & Du, X. (2009). Diversity of PBL. Sense Publishers.
8. Fadel, C., Bialik, M., & Trilling, B. (2015). Four-dimensional education. Center for Curriculum Redesign.
9. Levy, F., & Murnane, R. (2004). The new division of labor. Princeton University Press.
10. OECD. (2019). Future of Education and Skills 2030.
11. European Commission. (2018). Key Competences for Lifelong Learning.
12. UNESCO. (2021). Engineering for Sustainable Development.
13. Prince, M., & Felder, R. (2006). Inductive teaching methods. Journal of Engineering Education.
14. Felder, R., & Brent, R. (2003). Designing and teaching courses. Journal of Engineering Education.